How to fix your entire life in 1 day
The author argues that most New Year's resolutions fail because people try to change actions without changing their underlying identity. Drawing on Adlerian psychology, Loevinger's stages of ego development, and cybernetics, he presents a one-day protocol: morning psychological excavation (define anti-vision and vision), daytime interrupt-based prompts to break autopilot, and evening synthesis into three-lens goals (year, month, day). The core thesis is that all behavior is goal-oriented at an unconscious level, and real change requires replacing the lens through which you perceive reality. For readers interested in self-development, behavior design, and goal-setting.
If you're anything like me, you think new years resolutions are stupid.
Because most people go about changing their lives in the completely wrong way. They create these resolutions because everyone else does – we create a superficial meaning out of status games – but they don’t meet the requirements for true change, which goes a lot deeper than convincing yourself you’re going to be more disciplined or productive this year.
If you're one of these people, I'm not here to talk down on you (I tend to be a bit harsh in my writing). I’ve quit 10x more goals than I’ve achieved. I think that should be the case for most people. But the fact that people try to change their lives and utterly fail almost every time holds true.
However, as much as I think new years resolutions are stupid, it’s always wise to reflect on the life you hate so you can launch yourself toward something that much better, as we will discuss.
So whether you want to start the business, transform your body, or take the risk toward a more meaningful life without quitting after 2 weeks, I want to share 7 ideas you probably haven’t heard before on behavior change, psychology, and productivity so you can do just that in 2026.
This will be comprehensive.
This isn’t one of those letters that you read through and forget about.
This is something you will want to bookmark, take notes on, and set aside time to think about.
The protocol at the end (to dig deep into your psyche and uncover what you truly want in life) will take about a full day to complete, with effects that last far longer than that.
Let’s begin.
如果你和我一样,你会觉得新年决心很蠢。
因为大多数人改变生活的方式完全错了。他们设定这些决心只是因为其他人也这么做——我们从社会地位的追逐中制造出表面的意义——但这些并不满足真正改变的要求,而真正的改变远比说服自己今年会更自律或更高效要深刻得多。
如果你是这样的人,我并不是要贬低你(我写东西有时确实有点苛刻)。我放弃的目标比实现的多十倍。我认为这对大多数人来说都是正常的。但人们试图改变生活却几乎每次都彻底失败,这也是事实。
不过,尽管我认为新年决心很蠢,反思你所厌恶的生活,从而将自己推向更好的方向,始终是明智之举,我们接下来就会讨论这一点。
所以,无论你是想创业、改造身体,还是冒险追求更有意义的生活而不在两周后放弃,我想分享 7 个你很可能没听过的关于行为改变、心理学和生产力的想法,让你在 2026 年做到这些。
这会很全面。
这不是那种读一遍就忘的信件。
这是一篇你希望收藏、做笔记、并留出时间思考的内容。
最后的行动指南(用于深入你的内心,发现你真正想要的生活)需要大约一整天来完成,但其效果会持续远不止一天。
让我们开始吧。
I – You aren’t where you want to be because you aren’t the person who would be there
When it comes to setting big goals, people tend to focus on one of the two requirements for success:
- Changing your actions to make progress toward the goal (least important, second order)
- Changing who you are so that your behavior naturally follows (most important, first order) Most people set a surface-level goal, hype themselves up to remain disciplined for the first few weeks, then go back to their old ways without much struggle, because they were trying to build a great life on a rotting foundation.
If this doesn’t make sense, let’s run through an example.
Think of somebody successful. It can be a bodybuilder with a great physique, a founder/CEO worth hundreds of millions, or a charismatic dude who can chat up a group without a shred of anxiety entering his mind.
Do you think the bodybuilder has to “grind” to eat healthy? Does the CEO have to discipline themselves to show up and lead the team? To you, it may seem like that on the surface, but the truth is that they can’t see themselves living any other way. The bodybuilder has to grind to eat unhealthily. The CEO has to force themself to lie in bed past their alarm clock, and they hate every second of it (there is nuance here, just entertain me for a second).
To some people, my own lifestyle seems a bit extreme and disciplined. To me, it’s natural, and I don’t say that to contrast it with any other kind of lifestyle. I simply enjoy living this way. When my mom tells me that I should take a break, go out, and have some fun... I hold my tongue from telling her, “If I weren’t having fun, why would I be doing what I’m doing?”
This next sentence may sound simple, but it is baffling how many people don't get it.
If you want a specific outcome in life, you must have the lifestyle that creates that outcome long before you reach it.
If someone says they want to lose 30 pounds, I often don’t believe them. Not because I don’t think they are capable, but because there are too many times when that same person says, “I can’t wait until I'm done losing weight so I can start to enjoy life again.” I hate to break it to you, but if you don’t adopt the lifestyle that led to you losing the weight, for life, and find a reason with a higher gravitational pull than the one tying you to your previous ways, then you will go straight back to where you started, and you can unhappily say that you wasted the resource you will never get back: time.
When you truly change yourself, all of your habits that don’t move the needle toward your goal become disgusting, because you have a deep and profound awareness of what kind of life those actions compound into. You are okay with your current standards because you are not fully aware of what they are or what they lead to. We will discuss how to uncover this, but we need to build up to that.
You say you want to change. You say you want to “become financially free” and “get healthy,” but your actions show otherwise for a reason. And it goes a lot deeper than you think.
一、你没达到理想位置,因为你还不是那个位置上的人
在设定宏大目标时,人们往往只关注成功的两个条件之一:
- 改变你的行动,向目标前进(最不重要,次要)
- 改变你是谁,让你的行为自然跟随(最重要,首要)
大多数人设定一个表面目标,打鸡血保持几周的纪律,然后毫无挣扎地回到老习惯,因为他们试图在腐朽的地基上建造美好的生活。
如果这还说不通,我们来看个例子。
想一个成功的人。可以是身材健美的健美运动员、身价数亿的创始人/CEO,或者一个魅力十足、能和一群人轻松聊天而毫不焦虑的家伙。
你觉得那个健美运动员需要“苦熬”才能吃得健康吗?CEO 需要强迫自己出勤并领导团队吗?表面上可能如此,但事实是,他们无法想象自己以其他方式生活。健美运动员需要“苦熬”才能吃得乱七八糟。CEO 需要强迫自己赖在床上的闹钟响过之后,而且他们每一秒都痛恨这样(这里是有细微差别的,但先听我说)。
对某些人来说,我自己的生活方式看起来有点极端和自律。但对我而言,这很自然,我这么说不是为了和其他生活方式对比。我只是喜欢这样过。当我妈妈告诉我该休息一下、出去玩玩时……我忍住没说:“如果我不觉得有趣,我为什么要做我正在做的事?”
下一句话听起来简单,但令人困惑的是,有那么多人不明白。
如果你想要生活中某个特定的结果,你必须在达到它之前很久就拥有创造那个结果的生活方式。
如果有人说想减掉 30 磅,我常常不相信他们。不是因为他们做不到,而是太多次听到同一个人说:“我等不及减完肥,然后开始重新享受生活。”我不想打击你,但如果你不采用导致你减肥的那种生活方式,并找到一个比把你拉回旧习惯的力量更强大的理由,你就会直接回到起点,然后你只能沮丧地说你浪费了永远找不回来的资源:时间。
当你真正改变自己时,所有不推动你向目标前进的习惯都会变得令人厌恶,因为你深刻意识到这些行为会累积成什么样的生活。你对现在的标准感到满意,只是因为你还未完全意识到它们是什么、会导致什么。我们会讨论如何发现这一点,但需要一步步来。
你说你想改变。你说你想“实现财务自由”和“变得健康”,但你的行为却表明相反,这背后是有原因的。而且这比你想的要深刻得多。
II – You aren’t where you want to be because you don’t want to be there
Trust only movement. Life happens at the level of events, not of words. Trust movement.
– Alfred Adler
If you want to change who you are, you must understand how the mind works so that you can start to reprogram it.
The first step to understanding the mind is to understand that all behavior is goal-oriented. It's teleological. When you think about it, this is kinda obvious, but when we dig into it, most people don’t want to hear it.
You take a step forward because you want to reach a certain location.
You scratch your nose because you want to make the itch go away.
Those ones are clear, but most of the time, your goals are unconscious. You may not realize that when you sit on the couch in the middle of the day, you are trying to burn time before your next responsibility, as one simple example.
On an even more unconscious and complex level, you pursue goals that can harm you, but you justify your actions in a way that is socially acceptable and doesn’t make you seem like a loser.
As an example, if you can’t stop procrastinating your work, you may justify it with the fact that you “lack discipline,” but in reality, you are attempting to achieve a goal like you always are. In this case, that goal could be to protect yourself from the judgment that comes from finishing and sharing your work.
If you say you want to quit your dead-end job, but stay in it without any real reason, you may start to think you don’t have enough courage, or that you were never really a “risk taker,” but the truth is that you are pursuing the goal of safety, predictability, and an excuse to not look like a failure to everyone else in your life who sees working a dead-end job as a sign of success.
The lesson here is that real change requires changing your goals.
I don’t mean setting some surface-level goal because the act of doing that serves an unconscious goal that is actually harming you. That’s been ran through enough in the productivity space. I mean changing your point of view. Because that’s what a goal is. A goal is a projection into the future that acts as a lens of perception which allows you to notice information, ideas, and resources that aid in you achieving that goal.
Now let’s dig a bit deeper, because if you don’t understand this, it only becomes more difficult to get out.
二、你没达到理想位置,因为你不真正想要
只相信行动。生命发生在事件的层面,而非言语的层面。相信行动。
——阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒
如果你想改变自己,就必须理解心智如何运作,这样才能开始重新编程它。
理解心智的第一步,是明白所有行为都是有目的的。它是目的论的。想一想,这其实很明显,但当我们深挖时,大多数人并不想听。
你向前迈一步,因为你想到达某个位置。
你挠鼻子,因为你想要止痒。
这些很清楚,但大多数时候,你的目标是无意识的。一个简单的例子:你中午坐在沙发上,可能并没有意识到你是在消磨时间,等待下一个责任。
在更无意识、更复杂的层面上,你会追求可能伤害你的目标,但你会以一种社会可接受、不让自己显得失败的方式来合理化你的行为。
例如,如果你总是拖延工作,你可能会用“缺乏自律”来解释,但实际上,你在像往常一样试图实现一个目标。在这种情况下,那个目标可能是保护自己免受完成并分享工作后所带来的评判。
如果你说你想辞掉那份没前途的工作,但又没有任何真正的理由留下来,你可能会开始认为自己不够勇敢,或者从来就不是一个“冒险者”,但事实是,你在追求安全、可预测的目标,并为避免在那些认为干一份没前途的工作也是成功标志的人面前显得失败而寻找借口。
这里的教训是,真正的改变需要改变你的目标。
我不是指设定一些表面目标,因为那样做的行为本身服务于一个实际上在伤害你的无意识目标。这在效率领域已经说得够多了。我指的是改变你的视角。因为那正是目标的意义。目标是一个投射到未来的影像,充当感知的镜头,让你注意到有助于实现该目标的信息、想法和资源。
现在我们来深挖一点,因为如果你不明白这一点,走出来只会更难。
III – You aren’t where you want to be because you’re afraid to be there
The important thing for you to remember is that it does not matter in the least how you got the idea or where it came from. You may never have met a professional hypnotist. You may never have been formally hypnotized. But if you have accepted an idea - from yourself, your teachers, your parents, friends, advertisements, from any other source - and further, if you are firmly convinced that idea is true, it has the same power over you as the hypnotist’s words have over the hypnotized subject.
– Maxwell Maltz
Here’s how you’ve become who you are today, and how you will become who you will be tomorrow. This is the anatomy of identity:
- You want to achieve a goal
- You perceive reality through the lens of that goal
- You only notice “important” information and ideas that allows you to achieve that goal (learning)
- You act toward that goal and receive feedback that you are progressing toward it
- You repeat that behavior until it becomes automatic and unconscious (conditioning)
- That behavior becomes a part of who you think you are (”I am the type of person who...”)
- You defend your identity to maintain psychological consistency
- Your identity shapes new goals, restarting the cycle, and if that identity is disadvantageous toward a good life, this gets bad very quick The unfortunate reality is that you must break the cycle between steps 6 and 7, but this process starts when you are a child.
You have the goal of survival.
You are dependent on your parents to teach you how to survive. You had to conform. And since the way most people teach is through reward and punishment, unless you adopt their beliefs and values, you will be punished. You don’t actually think for yourself until you see through this.
But your parents have also gone through this process throughout their entire lives. That’s where it can get dangerous. Your parents, unless they broke the pattern themselves, were conditioned by the culturally accepted ideas of success from the Industrial age. They also carry the best and worst conditioning from their parents and their parents’ parents.
To take it a layer deeper, once you fulfill your physical survival needs (which is quite easy to do in today’s world, you’re practically born into safety), you start to survive on the conceptual or ideological level. You may not try to protect and reproduce your body, but you absolutely protect and reproduce your mind. It’s not difficult to see the war of ideas on the internet, and the participants are individual and group identities.
When your body feels threatened, you go into fight or flight.
When your identity feels threatened, the same thing happens.
If you are heavily identified with a political ideology (by the process we talked about just before), you will feel threatened when someone challenges your beliefs. You literally feel the stress. You feel, emotionally, like you were just slapped in the face. Since most people don’t analyze their emotions for truth, you tend to get stuck in echo chambers and double down on claims that harm yourself and others.
If you were raised in a religious household, and did not think for yourself, you will fight and attack others who threaten your psychological safety within that little bubble.
The same thing happens when you unconsciously see yourself as a lawyer, a gamer, or somebody else who would not take the actions to achieve a better life.
三、你没达到理想位置,因为你害怕在那里
你需要记住的关键是,你是如何得到那个想法、它来自哪里,根本不重要。你可能从未见过专业催眠师。你可能从未被正式催眠过。但如果你接受了一个想法——来自你自己、你的老师、父母、朋友、广告,或任何其他来源——并且,如果你坚信那个想法是真的,那么它对你就拥有和催眠师的话语对被试者一样的效力。
——麦克斯韦尔·马尔茨
以下是你是如何成为今天的你,以及你将如何成为明天的你。这是身份认同的解剖学:
- 你想实现一个目标
- 你通过那个目标的镜头感知现实
- 你只注意到有助于实现该目标的“重要”信息和想法(学习)
- 你朝目标行动,并收到正在向目标推进的反馈
- 你重复那个行为,直到它变成自动且无意识的(条件作用)
- 那个行为成为你认为自己的一部分(“我是那种……的人”)
- 你捍卫你的身份以保持心理一致性
- 你的身份塑造新的目标,重启循环,如果那个身份不利于美好生活,这会很快变得糟糕
不幸的事实是,你必须在第 6 步和第 7 步之间打破这个循环,但这个循环从你小时候就开始了。
你有生存的目标。
你依赖父母来教你如何生存。你必须服从。既然大多数人教学的方式是奖励和惩罚,除非你接受他们的信仰和价值观,否则你会受到惩罚。直到你看透这一点,你才能真正为自己思考。
但你的父母一生也经历了这个过程。这就是它可能危险的地方。你的父母,除非他们自己打破了模式,也被工业时代文化上被接受的成功观念所条件化。他们也从他们的父母和祖父母那里继承了最好和最坏的条件。
再深一层,一旦你满足了身体生存的需求(在今天的世界这相当容易,你几乎生来就在安全中),你就开始在概念或意识形态层面上生存。你可能不会试图保护和繁衍你的身体,但你绝对会保护和繁衍你的心智。在互联网上很容易看到思想的战争,参与者是个人和群体身份。
当你的身体感到威胁时,你会进入战斗或逃跑模式。
当你的身份感到威胁时,同样的事情会发生。
如果你强烈认同某种政治意识形态(通过我们刚才讨论的过程),当有人挑战你的信仰时,你会感到威胁。你实实在在地感受到压力。你在情感上就像被扇了一巴掌。由于大多数人不会分析自己的情绪以寻找真相,你往往会困在回音室里,并加倍坚持那些伤害自己和他人主张。
如果你在宗教家庭长大,没有为自己思考,你会攻击那些威胁你在那个小泡泡里的心理安全的人。
当你无意识地将自己视为一个律师、一个游戏玩家,或其他不会采取行动追求更好生活的人时,同样的事情会发生。
IV – The life you want lies within a specific level of mind
The mind evolves through predictable stages over time.
When you’re born, you’re like a little survival sponge that absorbs whatever beliefs you can (which are heavily dictated by your culture) so that you can feel safe and secure. And if you don’t be careful, your mind may crystalize and it may make it difficult to live a meaningful life.
This has been documented enough in models like Maslow’s Hierarchy, Greuter’s stages of ego development, Spiral Dynamics, and Integral Theory, each building off of one another, but it’s also not difficult to observe in society.
I’ve talked about these many times, and synthesized them into my own Human 3.0 model with various AI prompts to uncover your level of development and a path forward (open in a tab to read after if you'd like), but here’s the 80/20 of the 9 stages of ego development as a refresher (because repetition helps reveal things you didn’t notice before, and there are new people reading these letters):

- Impulsive — No separation between impulse and action. Black and white thinking. I.e. A toddler hits when angry because the feeling and the behavior are the same thing.
- Self-Protective — The world is dangerous and you learn to look out for yourself. I.e. A kid learns to hide report cards, lie about chores, and figure out what adults want to hear.
- Conformist — You are your group and its rules feel like reality itself. I.e. Someone who genuinely cannot fathom why anyone would vote differently than their family or group.
- Self-Aware — You notice you have an inner life that doesn’t match the exterior. I.e. Sitting in church and realizing you’re not sure you believe what everyone around you seems to believe, but not knowing what to do with that feeling yet.
- Conscientious — You build your own system of principles and hold yourself accountable to them. I.e. Leaving your family’s religion after careful study and adopting a personal philosophy you can defend, or building a career plan with clear milestones because you believe the right effort yields the right results.
- Individualist — You see that your principles were shaped by context and start holding them more loosely. I.e. Realizing your political views have more to do with where you grew up than objective truth, or noticing that your ambitious career goals were really about earning your father’s approval.
- Strategist — You work with systems while aware of your own involvement in them. I.e. Leading an organization while actively questioning your own blind spots, or engaging in politics knowing your perspective is partial and shaped by bias you can’t fully see.
- Construct-Aware — You see all frameworks, including your identity, as useful fictions. I.e. Holding your spiritual beliefs with metaphorically not literally, knowing the map is not the territory, or watching yourself play the role of “founder” or “thought leader” with a kind of gentle amusement.
- Unitive — Separation between self and life dissolves. I.e. Work, rest, and play feel like the same thing. There’s no one left who needs to become something, just presence responding to what arises. For most people reading this, I would assume you hover between 4 and 8, which is a huge gap. Those closer to 8 are reading this are doing so to either learn something or pass time in a non-destructive way. Those closer to 4 are really looking for a change. You feel like you are meant for more, but you can’t make sense of everything yet, because there’s obviously a lot at play.
The good thing is, it doesn’t really matter what stage you are in, because moving through any of them follows a pattern.
四、你想要的生活存在于特定的心智水平中
心智随着时间以可预测的阶段演化。
当你出生时,你就像一块小小的生存海绵,吸收任何你能吸收的信念(这在很大程度上由你的文化决定),以便感到安全和有保障。如果你不小心,你的心智可能会固化,使得过上有意义的生活变得困难。
这在马斯洛需求层次、Greuter 的自我发展阶段、螺旋动力学和整合理论等模型中已有充分记载,每个模型都建立在彼此之上,在社会中也不难观察到。
我已经多次谈到这些,并将它们整合到我自己的“人类 3.0”模型中,配合各种 AI 提示来揭示你的发展水平和前进路径(如果你愿意,可以新开一个标签页稍后阅读),但这里先给出自我发展 9 个阶段的 80/20 概要作为回顾(因为重复有助于揭示你之前没注意到的东西,而且有新的读者在看这些信件):

- 冲动型——冲动与行动之间没有间隔。非黑即白思维。例如,幼儿生气时会打人,因为感受和行为是同一回事。
- 自我保护型——世界是危险的,你学会照顾自己。例如,一个孩子学会藏成绩单、对家务撒谎、琢磨大人想听什么。
- 从众型——你就是你的群体,其规则感觉就像现实本身。例如,某人真的无法理解为什么有人会投票给与家人或群体不同的选项。
- 自我觉察型——你注意到自己有不匹配外表的内心生活。例如,坐在教堂里,意识到不确定自己是否相信周围人似乎都相信的东西,但还不知道该拿这种感觉怎么办。
- 尽责型——你建立自己的原则体系,并对它们负责。例如,认真研究后离开家庭宗教,采用一种可以捍卫的个人哲学,或者制定一个带有明确里程碑的职业规划,因为你相信正确的努力会带来正确的结果。
- 个人主义型——你看到你的原则是由背景塑造的,开始更灵活地持有它们。例如,意识到你的政治观点更多与你成长的地方有关,而非客观真理,或者注意到你雄心勃勃的职业目标实际上是为了赢得父亲的认可。
- 战略家型——你与系统协作,同时意识到自己的参与。例如,在领导一个组织的同时积极质疑自己的盲点,或者在知道自己的视角是片面的且受自己无法完全看到的偏见影响时仍参与政治。
- 建构觉察型——你将所有框架,包括你的身份,视为有用的虚构。例如,以比喻而非字面意义持有你的精神信仰,知道地图并非疆域,或者带着一种温和的趣味看着自己扮演“创始人”或“思想领袖”的角色。
- 统一型——自我与生命之间的分离消融。例如,工作、休息和玩耍感觉像是同一件事。不再有一个需要成为什么的人,只有存在回应着升起的万物。 对于大多数阅读本文的人来说,我猜你徘徊在 4 到 8 之间,这是一个巨大的跨度。那些接近 8 的人阅读这篇文章是为了学习一些东西或以非破坏性的方式消磨时间。那些接近 4 的人则真正在寻求改变。你觉得自己注定要成就更多,但还无法理解一切,因为显然有很多因素在起作用。
好事是,你处于哪个阶段并不重要,因为穿越任何阶段都遵循一个模式。
V – Intelligence is the ability to get what you want out of life
The only real test of intelligence is if you get what you want out of life.
– Naval Ravikant
There is a formula for success.
One ingredient is agency.
One ingredient is opportunity (which many people like to mistake as “privilege” - because they the other ingredients).
The last ingredient is intelligence.
If you have high agency but low opportunity, it doesn’t matter how likely you are to act toward a goal, because it isn’t a goal that will bear much fruit.
If you have opportunity and agency but low intelligence, then you will never be fully able to benefit from that opportunity.
First, we’ve talked about agency before here. In terms of opportunity, I can’t tell you to change your physical location, but if you don’t see the abundance of digital opportunity right in front of you, I don’t know what to tell you.
With that said, I want to focus on what intelligence is in the context of these two other ingredients and this letter. For that, we look to cybernetics.
Cybernetics comes from the greek word kybernetikos which means “to steer” or “good at steering.”
It’s also known as “the art of getting what you want.”
So, if Naval’s definition of intelligence is getting what you want out of life, understanding cybernetics helps you do that much faster.
Cybernetics illustrates the properties of intelligent systems.
- To have a goal.
- Act toward that goal.
- Sense where you are.
- Compare it to the goal.
- And act again based on that feedback.

You can judge intelligence based on the system’s ability to iterate and persist with trial and error.
A ship blown off course that corrects toward its destination. A thermostat sensing a change in heat and turning on. The pancreas excreting insulin after blood glucose spikes.
What does this have to do with getting what you want out of life?
Everything.
Acting, sensing, comparing, and understanding the system from a meta-perspective is fundamental to high intelligence (with the definition we are using here).
High intelligence is the ability to iterate, persist, and understand the big picture. The mark of low intelligence is the inability to learn from your mistakes.
Low-intelligence people get stuck on problems rather than solving them. They hit a roadblock and quit. Like a writer who fails to build a readership and quits because they lack the ability to try new things, experiment, and figure out a process that works for them (to think that there isn’t an effective process you can create is verifiably false, no matter your limiting beliefs, hence being low intelligence.)
High intelligence is realizing any problem can be solved on a large enough timescale. The reality is that you can achieve any goal you set your mind to.
Intelligence is realizing that there is a series of choices you can make which lead to achieving the goal you want. You understand that ideas are hierarchical and that you can’t go from papyrus to Google docs in one fell swoop. Even if that goal is impossible right now, you simply don’t have the resources – which may be invented over the next few years – to achieve that thing.
When I talk about “goals,” and as I will continue repeating, I am not speaking from the typical lens of self-help, although that’s a helpful lens to adopt at times.
I am speaking from the lens of teleology or the Greek kosmos – that everything serves a purpose. That everything is a part of a greater whole.
Goals determine how you see the world.
Goals determine what you consider “success” or “failure.”
You can try to “enjoy the journey,” but if you pursue the wrong goal, you will not enjoy it.
Your mind is the operating system for reality.
That system is composed of goals.
For most people, those goals are assigned to them. Programmed like lines of code in your psyche.
Go to school. Get the job. Get offended. Play victim. Retire at 65.
A known path that doesn’t work.
To become more intelligent, you must:
- Reject the known path
- Dive into the unknown
- Set new, higher goals to expand your mind
- Embrace the chaos and allow for growth
- Study the generalized principles of nature
- Become a deep generalist I understand this may not be the traditional definition of intelligence, but that sequence of steps leads to an extraordinary level of connections in your brain, leading to what we would observe as an intelligent person. Pair that with agency and you've got a winner.
That leads us into the next section perfectly.
五、智慧是获取你想要的生活的能力
对智慧的唯一真正考验是,你是否得到了你想要的生活。
——纳瓦尔·拉维坎特
成功有一个公式。
一个要素是能动性。
一个要素是机会(很多人喜欢把它误认为“特权”——因为他们忽视了其他要素)。
最后一个要素是智慧。
如果你有高超的能动性但机会很少,那么无论你多可能为目标行动都没用,因为那不是能结出硕果的目标。
如果你有机会和能动性但智慧低下,那么你永远无法充分利用那个机会。
首先,我们之前在这里谈过能动性。至于机会,我无法让你改变你的物理位置,但如果你看不到你面前丰富的数字机会,我不知道该对你说什么。
话虽如此,我想聚焦于智慧在这另外两个要素以及这封信的语境中是什么。为此,我们看向控制论(Cybernetics)。
“控制论”来自希腊词 kybernetikos,意思是“驾驭”或“擅长驾驭”。
它也被称为“获取你想要的东西的艺术”。
所以,如果纳瓦尔关于智慧的定义是获取你想要的生活,那么理解控制论能帮助你更快地做到这一点。
控制论说明了智能系统的特性。
- 拥有一个目标。
- 朝目标行动。
- 感知你在哪里。
- 与目标进行比较。
- 根据反馈再次行动。

你可以根据系统迭代和通过试错坚持下去的能力来判断智慧。
一艘偏离航线的船向目的地修正航向。一个恒温器感应到温度变化然后开启。胰腺在血糖升高后分泌胰岛素。
这与获取你想要的生活有什么关系?
一切。
行动、感知、比较并从元视角理解系统,是高智慧的基础(以我们这里使用的定义来看)。
高智慧是迭代、坚持和理解大局的能力。低智慧的特征是无法从错误中学习。
低智慧的人困在问题上而不是解决问题。他们遇到障碍就放弃。就像一个没能建立读者群就放弃的作家,因为他们缺乏尝试新事物、实验和找出适合自己流程的能力(认为不存在你可以创造的有效流程,这是可证明的错误,无论你的限制性信念如何,因此这是低智慧)。
高智慧是意识到任何问题在足够长的时间尺度上都可以被解决。事实是,你可以实现任何你下定决心去实现的目标。
智慧是意识到有一系列选择可以引导你实现你想要的目标。你明白想法是有层次的,你不能一蹴而就从纸莎草纸到 Google 文档。即使那个目标现在不可能,也只是因为你目前没有资源——而这些资源可能在接下来的几年里被发明出来。
当我谈论“目标”时,并且我会继续重复,我并不是从典型的自助视角来说的,尽管那有时也是一个有用的视角。
我是从目的论或希腊 kosmos 的视角来说的——一切都有其目的。一切都是更大整体的一部分。
目标决定了你如何看待世界。
目标决定了你以为什么是“成功”或“失败”。
你可以试着“享受旅程”,但如果你追求错误的目标,你不会享受它。
你的心智是现实的操作系统。
那个系统由目标组成。
对大多数人来说,那些目标是分配给他们的。像代码行一样被编程到你的 psyche 中。
上学。找工作。被冒犯。扮演受害者。65 岁退休。
一条已知但行不通的路。
要变得更智慧,你必须:
- 拒绝已知的道路
- 潜入未知
- 设定新的、更高的目标来扩展你的心智
- 拥抱混沌,允许成长
- 研究自然的通用原理
- 成为一个深度的通才
我明白这可能不是传统的智慧定义,但这一系列步骤会导致你大脑中非凡的连接水平,进而形成我们观察到的智慧之人。将这一点与能动性结合,你就是一个赢家。
这完美地引出了下一部分。
VI – How to launch into a completely new life (in 1 day)
The best periods of my life always came after a period of getting absolutely fed up with the lack of progress I was making.
How do you dig into your mind?
How do you become aware of your conditioning?
How do you reach profound insights and truths that change the trajectory of your life?
Through the simple, but often painful act of questioning.
Something that so few people do, and you can tell by how they speak or give their thoughts on a specific topic. Questioning is thinking, and very few people do it.
I want to give you a comprehensive protocol that you can use every year to reset your life and launch into a season of intense progress. This protocol helps you ask the right questions.
These questions will cover the macro to the micro: where you want to be, what you need to do to get there, and what you can do immediately to start moving the needle toward that reality.
This will require one full day to complete, so I recommend you follow along with the exact protocol. You will need a pen, paper, and an open mind.
When I observe patterns in people who successfully flip their identity, it happens fast after a build up of tension. Specifically, I’ve noticed 3 phases that people tend to go through.
- Dissonance – They feel like they don’t belong in their current life, and become sufficiently fed up with their lack of progress.
- Uncertainty – They don’t know what comes next, so they either experiment or get lost and feel worse.
- Discovery – They discover what they want to pursue and make 6 years of progress in 6 months. So, our goal with this protocol is to help you reach the point of dissonance, navigate through uncertainty, and discover what it truly is that you want to achieve, so much so that the clarity is overwhelming and distractions no longer hold their weight.
This protocol is structured so that it can be completed in one day. In the morning, you do a psychological excavation to uncover your own hidden motives. During the day, you prompt yourself with interrupts to keep you out of autopilot and contemplate your life. At night, you synthesize the insights into a direction you will start to move in tomorrow.
I cannot guarantee that this will work for everyone, because I cannot guarantee that everyone reading this is in the right chapter of their own story that would make these points impactful. You can’t place the climax at the start of the book and expect it to be interesting.
六、如何在一天内开启全新的生活
我人生中最好的时期,总是出现在我对自己的毫无进展感到彻底厌倦之后。
你如何深入自己的内心?
你如何意识到自己的条件作用?
你如何达到能改变你人生轨迹的深刻洞见和真理?
通过简单但常常痛苦的提问行为。
这是如此少人去做的事,从他们如何说话或就某个特定话题发表看法就能看出来。提问就是思考,而很少人真正思考。
我想给你一个全面的指南,你可以每年用它来重置你的生活,进入一个高强度进步的时期。这个指南帮助你提出正确的问题。
这些问题将从宏观到微观:你想达到什么位置,你需要做什么才能到达那里,以及你现在可以立即做什么来开始推动事情向那个现实发展。
这需要一整天来完成,所以我建议你按照确切的步骤来执行。你需要一支笔、纸和开放的心态。
当我观察那些成功翻转身份的人的模式时,我发现这发生在紧张积累之后,而且很快。具体来说,我注意到人们通常会经历三个阶段:
- 失调——他们感觉自己不属于当前的生活,并对自己的缺乏进展感到彻底厌倦。
- 不确定性——他们不知道接下来会发生什么,所以他们要么尝试新事物,要么迷失方向,感觉更糟。
- 发现——他们发现自己真正想追求的东西,并在六个月里取得六年的进步。
所以,我们在这个指南中的目标是帮助你达到失调点,穿越不确定性,并发现你真正想要实现的东西,以至于清晰感势不可挡,分心的事物不再有分量。
这个指南的结构让你能在一天内完成。早上,你进行心理挖掘以发现自己的隐藏动机。白天,你通过自我提示的“打断”来让你脱离自动驾驶状态,并思考你的生活。晚上,你将洞见综合成一个方向,明天就开始行动。
我不能保证这对每个人都有效,因为我也不能保证每个读者都处于自己故事中合适的章节,以至于这些要点能发挥作用。你不能把高潮放在书的开头,还指望它有趣。
Part 1) Morning – Psychological Excavation – Vision & Anti-Vision
First we must create a new frame, or lens of perception, for your mind to operate from.
This is like creating a new shell, leaving your old one, and slowly growing into it over time. It won’t feel like it fits at first. That’s a good thing.
Set aside 15-30 minutes (the length of one YouTube video... you can do it) to think about and answer these questions. Do not attempt to outsource this contemplation to AI. I want you to break past the limiter that is on your mind. If you can’t answer these immediately, come back to them later.
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What is the dull and persistent dissatisfaction you’ve learned to live with? Not the deep suffering but what you’ve learned to tolerate. (If you don’t hate it, you will tolerate it)
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What do you complain about repeatedly but never actually change? Write down the three complaints you’ve voiced most often in the past year.
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For each complaint: What would someone who watched your behavior (not your words) conclude that you actually want?
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What truth about your current life would be unbearable to admit to someone you deeply respect? Those questions are meant to make you aware of the pain in your current life. Now, we need to turn those into what I call an “anti-vision,” which is a brutal awareness of the life you do not want to live. That way, you can use that negative energy to aim your efforts in a positive direction and act from a place of intrinsic motivation.
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If absolutely nothing changes for the next five years, describe an average Tuesday. Where do you wake up? What does your body feel like? What’s the first thing you think about? Who’s around you? What do you do between 9am and 6pm? How do you feel at 10pm?
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Now do it but for ten years. What have you missed? What opportunities closed? Who gave up on you? What do people say about you when you’re not in the room?
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You’re at the end of your life. You lived the safe version. You never broke the pattern. What was the cost? What did you never let yourself feel, try, or become?
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Who in your life is already living the future you just described? Someone five, ten, twenty years ahead on the same trajectory? What do you feel when you think about becoming them?
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What identity would you have to give up to actually change? (”I am the type of person who...”) What would it cost you socially to no longer be that person?
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What is the most embarrassing reason you haven’t changed? The one that makes you sound weak, scared, or lazy rather than reasonable?
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If your current behavior is a form of self-protection, what exactly are you protecting? And what is that protection costing you? If you answered those truthfully, and if you are in the right chapter of your life, you will feel a deep sense of dis-ease and possibly disgust for how you are currently living. Now, we need to orient that energy in a positive direction. We need to create a minimum viable vision, because your vision is like a product. It starts out unclear, but with time and experience, it grows stronger and more potent.
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Forget practicality for a minute. If you could snap your fingers and be living a different life in three years, not what’s realistic, what you actually want? What does an average Tuesday look like? Same level of detail as question 5.
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What would you have to believe about yourself for that life to feel natural rather than forced? Write the identity statement: “I am the type of person who...”.
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What is one thing you would do this week if you were already that person? Answer all of those first thing in the morning tomorrow.
第一部分:早晨——心理挖掘——愿景与反愿景
首先,我们必须为你的心智创造一个新的框架或感知镜头来运作。
这就像创造一个新壳,离开旧壳,然后慢慢长进去。一开始它不会合身。这是件好事。
留出 15-30 分钟(一个 YouTube 视频的长度……你能做到的)来思考并回答这些问题。不要试图将这种沉思外包给 AI。我希望你突破你心智上的限制器。如果你不能立即回答,稍后再回来。
- 你学会忍受的那种迟钝而持久的 dissatisfaction 是什么?不是深刻的痛苦,而是你学会容忍的东西。(如果你不恨它,你就会容忍它)
- 你反复抱怨但从未真正改变的是什么?写下过去一年你最常说的三个抱怨。
- 对于每个抱怨:一个观察你行为(而非言语)的人会认为你实际上想要什么?
- 关于你当前生活的一个真相,对某个你深深尊重的人承认会令你难以忍受?
这些问题旨在让你意识到当前生活中的痛苦。现在,我们需要将这些转化为我所谓的“反愿景”,即对你不想过的生活的清醒认识。这样,你就可以利用那股负面能量将努力导向积极方向,并从内在驱动的角度行动。
- 如果未来五年绝对没有任何改变,描述一个普通的星期二。你在哪里醒来?你的身体感觉如何?你首先想到什么?谁在你周围?你在早上 9 点到下午 6 点之间做什么?晚上 10 点你感觉如何?
- 现在做同样的事,但延长到十年。你错过了什么?哪些机会消失了?谁放弃了你?当你不在房间时,人们怎么说你?
- 你来到了生命的尽头。你活的是安全的版本。你从未打破模式。代价是什么?你从未让自己感受、尝试或成为什么?
- 你生活中谁已经活在你刚才描述的未来里?一个比你早五年、十年、二十年走同样轨迹的人?当你想到变成他们时,你感觉如何?
- 要真正改变,你必须放弃什么身份?(“我是那种……的人”)不再做那个人,你在社交上会付出什么代价?
- 你没有改变的最丢人的理由是什么?那个让你听起来软弱、害怕或懒惰而非理性的理由?
- 如果你当前的行为是一种自我保护的形式,你究竟在保护什么?而这种保护又让你付出了什么代价?
如果你诚实地回答了这些问题,并且你正处于生命的合适章节,你会对自己当前的生活方式感到深深的不安甚至厌恶。现在,我们需要将那股能量导向积极方向。我们需要创建一个最小可行愿景,因为你的愿景就像一个产品。它一开始不清晰,但随着时间和经验,它会变得更强大、更有力。
- 暂时抛开实用性。如果你打个响指,三年后就能过上不同的生活,不是现实可行的,而是你实际上想要的?一个普通的星期二是什么样的?和问题 5 相同的细节程度。
- 你需要相信自己什么,才能让那种生活感觉自然而非勉强?写下身份陈述:“我是那种……的人”。
- 如果你已经是那个人,你这周会做的一件事是什么?
明天早上第一件事就是回答所有这些问题。
Part 2) Throughout The Day – Interrupting Autopilot – Breaking Unconscious Patterns
These journaling exercises are cute, but we want real change.
Frankly, that’s not going to happen if you don’t break the current unconscious patterns that are keeping you the same.
Throughout the day, I want you to contemplate on everything you journaled in part one. Beyond that, I don’t want you to forget to contemplate. Please take this seriously. You aren’t going to change by doing the same thing for the rest of your life. You need to consciously force a pattern break.
Take the time right now to create reminders or calendar events in your phone. Include the question in the reminder or event so that you can immediately start thinking about it.
The more random and non-conflicting with your schedule there are, the better.
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11:00am: What am I avoiding right now by doing what I’m doing?
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1:30pm: If someone filmed the last two hours, what would they conclude I want from my life?
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3:15pm: Am I moving toward the life I hate or the life I want?
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5:00pm: What’s the most important thing I’m pretending isn’t important?
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7:30pm: What did I do today out of identity protection rather than genuine desire? (Hint: it’s most things you do)
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9:00pm: When did I feel most alive today? When did I feel most dead? To add a bit more fuel to the fire, schedule these questions during times where you are either commuting, walking, or lying around.
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What would change if I stopped needing people to see me as [the identity you wrote in question 10]?
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Where in my life am I trading aliveness for safety?
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What’s the smallest version of the person I want to become that I could be tomorrow?
第二部分:一天之中——打断自动驾驶——打破无意识模式
这些日记练习挺好的,但我们想要真正的改变。
坦率地说,如果你不打破当前让你停滞不前的无意识模式,改变不会发生。
在这一天里,我希望你思考你在第一部分中记录的所有内容。除此之外,我希望你不要忘记思考。请认真对待。你不会通过余生重复同样的事来改变。你需要有意识地强制造型中断。
现在就花时间在你的手机上创建提醒或日历事件。在提醒或事件中包含问题,这样你可以立即开始思考。
时间安排得越随机、与你的日程越不冲突越好。
- 上午 11:00:我现在通过做我正在做的事在逃避什么?
- 下午 1:30:如果有人拍下了过去两个小时,他们会认为我的人生想要什么?
- 下午 3:15:我是在向我讨厌的生活前进,还是向想要的生活前进?
- 下午 5:00:我在假装什么事不重要?
- 晚上 7:30:我今天出于身份保护而非真实欲望做了什么?(提示:你做的绝大部分事情)
- 晚上 9:00:我今天什么时候感觉最有活力?什么时候感觉最死气沉沉?
为了火上浇油,在通勤、散步或闲逛的时候安排这些问题:
- 如果我不再需要别人把我看作[你在问题 10 中写下的身份],会有什么改变?
- 我在生活中哪里在用活力换取安全?
- 我想成为的那个人,其最小版本是什么,我明天就可以成为他?
Part 3) Evening – Synthesizing Insight – Entering A Season Of Progress
If you followed that process, I would be surprised if you didn’t have at least one profound insight that could alter the course of your life. Now, we need to make those known, integrate them into who we are, and act on them to begin solidifying our journey to a new level of mind.
- After today, what feels most true about why you’ve been stuck?
- What is the actual enemy? Name it clearly. Not circumstances. Not other people. The internal pattern or belief that has been running the show.
- Write a single sentence that captures what you refuse to let your life become. This is your anti-vision compressed. It should make you feel something when you read it.
- Write a single sentence that captures what you’re building toward, knowing it will evolve. This is your vision MVP. Lastly, we need to create goals.
Again, these aren’t goals that you set for the sake of achievement, because goals are just projections. They are unreliable and make you feel bound to something that will inevitably change. Instead, think of goals as a point of view. A lens that you can exchange to enter the right state of mind to perform the action that will lead away from the life you don’t want. Do not worry about some kind of finish line, because as we will find, it doesn’t exist. Enjoyment is found in progress.
- One-year lens: What would have to be true in one year for you to know you’ve broken the old pattern? One concrete thing.
- One-month lens: What would have to be true in one month for the one-year lens to remain possible?
- Daily lens: What are 2-3 actions you can timeblock tomorrow that the person you’re becoming would simply do? That was a lot.
Hopefully it was helpful.
But we have one last piece to lock it all in.
Stick with me.
第三部分:晚上——综合洞见——进入进步的季节
如果你按照这个流程做了,如果你没有至少一个可能改变人生轨迹的深刻洞见,我会感到惊讶。现在,我们需要让这些洞见为人所知,将它们融入自我,并采取行动,开始巩固我们走向新心智水平的旅程。
- 经过今天,关于你为什么停滞不前,感觉最真实的是什么?
- 真正的敌人是什么?清楚地命名它。不是环境。不是其他人。是那个一直在主导的内在模式或信念。
- 写一个句子,捕捉你拒绝让你的生活变成的样子。这是你的压缩版反愿景。当你读它时,它应该让你有所感触。
- 写一个句子,捕捉你正在建设的方向,知道它会演变。这是你的愿景 MVP。
最后,我们需要设定目标。
同样,这些不是为了成就而设定的目标,因为目标只是投影。它们不可靠,会让你感觉被某种必然变化的东西所束缚。相反,把目标看作一个视角。一个你可以更换的镜头,以进入正确的心态,去执行将带你远离你不想要的生活的行动。不要担心某种终点线,因为我们会发现它并不存在。享受存在于进步之中。
- 一年镜头:一年后必须成真什么事,你才能知道你已经打破了旧模式?一件具体的事。
- 一个月镜头:一个月后必须成真什么事,才能让一年镜头保持可能?
- 每日镜头:你明天可以时间块化的 2-3 个行动是什么,这些行动是那个正在成为的你只会去做的事?
内容很多。
希望对你有帮助。
但我们还有最后一块来锁定一切。
继续看。
VII – Turn Your Life Into A Video Game
The optimal state of inner experience is one in which there is order in consciousness. This happens when psychic energy—or attention—is invested in realistic goals, and when skills match the opportunities for action. The pursuit of a goal brings order in awareness because a person must concentrate attention on the task at hand and momentarily forget everything else.
– Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
You now have all of the components that lead to a good life.
Now, it may be helpful to organize all of your insights into one coherent plan. Pull out a new page and write down these 6 components:
- Anti-vision – What is the bane of my existence, or the life I never want to experience again?
- Vision – What is the ideal life that I think I want and can improve as I work toward it?
- 1 year goal – What will my life look like in 1 year time, and is that closer to the life I want?
- 1 month project – What do I need to learn? What skills do I need to acquire? What can I build that will move me closer to the one year goal?
- Daily levers – What are the priority, needle-moving tasks that bring my project closer to completion?
- Constraints – What am I not willing to sacrifice to achieve my vision from the ground up? Why is this so powerful?
Because these components literally create your own little world. If you are meant to pursue this hierarchy of goals at this stage of your life, you will have no other option but to become obsessed. You will feel the pull to something greater. You will not see anything else as an option.
You turn your life into a video game.
Because games are the poster child for obsession, enjoyment, and flow states. They have all the components that lead to focus and clarity, so if we reverse engineer what those components are, we can live in a state of deeper enjoyment, less distractions, and more success.
Your vision is how you win. At least until the game evolves.
Your anti-vision is what’s at stake. What happens if you lose or give up.
Your 1 year goal is the mission. This is your sole priority in life.
Your 1 month project is the boss fight. How you gain XP and acquire loot.
Your daily levers are the quests. The daily process that unlocks new opportunities.
Your constraints are the rules. The limitations that encourage creativity.
All of these act as a concentric set of circles, like a forcefield, that guard your mind from distractions and shiny objects.
The more you play the game, the stronger this force becomes, and soon enough it becomes who you are, and you wouldn’t have it any other way.
– Dan
七、把人生变成电子游戏
内在体验的最佳状态是意识中有秩序的状态。当精神能量——或注意力——投入到现实的目标上,且技能与行动机会相匹配时,这就会发生。对目标的追求给意识带来秩序,因为一个人必须将注意力集中在手头的任务上,暂时忘记其他一切。
——米哈里·契克森米哈赖
你现在拥有了通往美好生活的所有要素。
现在,将所有洞见组织成一个连贯的计划可能会很有帮助。拿出一张新纸,写下这六个组成部分:
- 反愿景——我存在的祸根是什么,或我再也不想经历的生活是什么?
- 愿景——我认为我想要的理想生活是什么,并且可以在努力实现它的过程中不断改进?
- 一年目标——一年后我的生活会是什么样子,它更接近于我想要的生活吗?
- 一个月项目——我需要学习什么?我需要获得什么技能?我可以构建什么来让我更接近一年目标?
- 每日杠杆——哪些是能让项目更接近完成、推动进展的优先任务?
- 约束——我不愿意牺牲什么来从头实现我的愿景?
为什么这如此强大?
因为这些组成部分实实在在地创造了你自己的小世界。如果你注定在这个人生阶段追求这个目标层级,你除了变得痴迷别无选择。你会感受到被更伟大事物吸引的拉力。你不会再把任何其他事物视为选项。
你把人生变成了电子游戏。
因为游戏是痴迷、享受和心流状态的典范。它们拥有所有导致专注和清晰的要素,所以如果我们逆向工程出这些要素是什么,我们就可以生活在更深的享受、更少的干扰和更多的成功之中。
你的愿景就是你如何获胜。至少在游戏演变之前是如此。
你的反愿景就是赌注。如果你输掉或放弃会发生什么。
你的一年目标就是使命。这是你生活中唯一的优先事项。
你的一个月项目就是 BOSS 战。你如何获得经验值并获取战利品。
你的每日杠杆就是任务。解锁新机会的日常流程。
你的约束就是规则。鼓励创造力的限制。
所有这些都像一组同心圆,像一个力场,守护你的心智免受分心和诱惑的侵扰。
你越玩这个游戏,这股力量就越强,很快它就变成了你,而你也不会有其他选择。
——丹